Spay Neuter Pets

Effective July 1, 2009: Adoptions fees will be:

 Dogs (canines) $90 

Cats (felines) $65

 to include spay/neuter, vaccinations for rabies and distemper, and treatment for worms and fleas. An additional fee  is charged for a Feline Leukemia/Aids test, if requested.

 

ANIMAL CRUELTY is one of the most disgusting and abhorrent things a person can do, especially in light of the fact that there are SO many accepted studies showing a connection between animal cruelty and cruelty to family, friends and relatives by the perpetrator.  
   Be very cautious around such a person and do not confront them directly; they could as quickly turn their cruel attentions on you as to continue to abuse their animals.  Instead, report the incident to the proper authorities.

Another serious and just as important aspect of the cruelty to animals problem is Puppy Mills.  For more information about Puppy Mills, click the relevant link to the left.

ASPCA.org has updated and posted a very good FAQ (Frequently Asked Question page) on their site concerning animal cruelty.  Of particular interest to me was their list of some things that can be considered cruelty.  Namely:

Tick or flea infestations
Wounds on the body
Patches of missing hair
Extremely thin, starving animal
Limping
An owner striking or otherwise physically abusing an animal
Dogs who are repeatedly left alone without food and water, and/or often chained in a yard
Dogs who have been hit by cars—or are showing any of the signs listed here—and have not been taken to a veterinarian
Dogs who are kept outside without shelter in extreme weather conditions
Animals who cower in fear or act aggressively when approached by their owners

Another very interesting quote on their latest newsletter that caught my eye was this one:

<QUOTE>
“Without phone calls from the concerned citizens who report cruelty in their neighborhoods, we wouldn't know about most instances of animal abuse,” says ASPCA Supervisory Special Investigator Annemarie Lucas, whom you may have seen in action on Animal Planet’s Animal Precinct.
<END QUOTE> 
You can sign up for their newsletter at http://aspca.org

They can not protect themselves; it is up to us to help them. 

You can read the above and much more by visiting:
http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=cruelty_faq#whatiscruel
   The link will open in a new window, so to return here, just close its window. 

It is a fairly well known fact that many people who abuse animals will also abuse children, their spouses, strangers and even their own immediate family.  There are some well written F.B.I. articles on the subject which I will post links to when I get the time.  If you wish to initiate your own research on this, you can go to www.fbi.gov  their public web site. 

Please, report animal abuse via the proper channels and quickly whenever it is observed. But, never, ever use this privilege maliciously or to get back at anyone just because you’re mad at them. It’s against the law.  - web site manager


There are some very compelling reasons why we should care about animal cruelty that go beyond the concepts of humane treatment and being kind to our pets. The following information is from the Humane Society of the United States and other reliable resources.  

Are there actually laws that protect animals? ASPCA.ORG has a Mailing List that will keep you up to date on animal law and much more; almost everything from a to z.  Check them out.
   Check State Anticruelty Law

What is animal cruelty?

Animal cruelty encompasses a range of behaviors harmful to animals, from neglect to malicious killing. Most cruelty investigated by humane officers is unintentional neglect that can be resolved through education.

Intentional cruelty, or abuse, is knowingly depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, socialization, or veterinary care or maliciously torturing, maiming, mutilating, or killing an animal

 
Why is it a concern?

All animal cruelty is a concern because it is wrong to inflict suffering on any living creature.

Intentional cruelty is a particular concern because it is a sign of psychological distress and often indicates either that an individual has already experienced violence or may be predisposed to committing acts of violence.

Is there any evidence of a connection between animal cruelty and human violence?

Absolutely. Many studies in psychology, sociology, and criminology during the last twenty-five years have demonstrated that violent offenders frequently have childhood and adolescent histories of serious and repeated animal cruelty. The FBI has recognized the connection since the 1970s, when its analysis of the lives of serial killers suggested most had, as children, killed or tortured animals. Other research has shown consistent patterns of animal cruelty among perpetrators of more common violence, including child abuse, spouse abuse, and elder abuse, In fact, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) considers animal cruelty one of the diagnostic criteria of conduct disorder.

 

As natural "explorers," don't all children sometimes harm animals?

Absolutely not. While some children kill insects, few torture pets or other small creatures. If allowed to harm animals without penalty, children are more likely to commit violent acts later in life. Children who abuse animals are generally involved in bullying, vandalism, and more serious crimes, including arson. Animal cruelty, like any other form of violence, should never be attributed to a stage of development. Rather, it should be considered a warning that a child may be experiencing some form of psychological or physical distress.

 Not all animal cruelty is intentional, however, and a child's acts of innocent exploration should be turned into opportunities for humane education. Telling stories, role playing, and creative writing can help you find out if a child is in distress and can help the child develop empathy. Additionally, teaching by example is one of a teacher's most powerful tools your efforts to rescue a bug or feed the birds will make a lasting impression.

 

What is the difference between innocent exploration and calculated animal cruelty?

Innocent exploration may come of simple curiosity, but calculated animal cruelty is motivated by a desire to harm. While even innocent acts of cruelty should be addressed, it is particularly important to intervene when a child is insensitive to the obvious distress of an animal, repeats a harmful behavior or derives pleasure from causing an animal pain.  

 

How can I find out if a child has witnessed, experienced, or perpetrated cruelty?

A child perpetrator may boast of harming an animal, either verbally or in a story; a child who has witnessed animal cruelty may recount an incident that took place at home or in  the neighborhood. These children may be cruel to, or unnecessarily rough with classroom pets or other animals in school. Other children may report something that was said by a child perpetrator or victim of abuse.
 

What should I do if I suspect a child has abused an animal or reports that a family member has abused an animal?

Discuss your suspicions with the school principal, psychologist, resource officer, or other law enforcement officer assigned to the school. Review the child's behavior, including attendance, peer relations, and academic performance. A parent/teacher/principal consultation is recommended before further action is taken.

 Like any other serious crime, animal cruelty should be reported to the proper authorities. In most jurisdictions a report should be filed with the humane investigator at the local animal welfare agency. If there is no such organization in your area, report the incident to the police or sheriff's department. The child's parents should be made aware of the necessity of such a report. Based on the history of the student and the school team's findings, it may be necessary to file an additional report with the local child welfare agency often, children who abuse animals are abused themselves.  

If a child reports that a family member is abusing an animal, a school team conference is necessary before filing reports with animal welfare and child welfare agencies.

 

Will I be required to testify? 

If the case goes to court, you could be asked to testify at some point.

 

Can the cycle of abuse be broken?

Yes. According to the National Research Council, early prevention efforts are more likely to reduce adult crime than are criminal sanctions applied later in life. The APA's Commission on Violence and Youth encourages the adoption of broad and coordinated initiatives to prevent all youth violence or mitigate its effects.

 

How can I promote kindness, respect, and compassion through the curriculum?

Humane education, introduced by either classroom teachers, concerned parents, or local animal welfare agencies, should be an integral part of every elementary school curriculum. You will be an effective agent for humane education.   

if your lesson plans include peer mediation and conflict resolution and your long term objectives are to encourage empathetic responses and ensure the safety of children and animals, The Youth Education Division of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) publishes KIND News, a four page newspaper for elementary school students, KIND News helps teachers establish a classroom theme of kindness, respect, and tolerance.

For subscription information, contact 

HSUS Youth Education Division,
 PO. Box 362,
East Haddam, CT 06423.

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SPAYING AND NEUTERING YOUR PET

   SNN (Spay/Neuter Now) Organization Advocates Neutering and Spaying of Pets as the humane way to control  pet over-population.


Spaying or Neutering your pet is one of the best things you can do for it besides giving it a good home, lots of care and accepting its unconditional love for you.  Even a cat, with it independent and fussy attitude sports a healthy dose of unconditional love for its owner/caretaker; it’s just that they don’t let you KNOW it as a rule! 


About Estrus

It is a myth that a pet should be allowed to have one litter of babies before it is spayed or neutered.  In fact, it is best to spay or neuter before they have their first heat and thus before they can have their first litter. 
   Many people are  quite unprepared for the mess and problems of birthing, the changes in the female pet’s attitudes and actions towards its owners and family members and the overall effects of before/during/after the birthing process activities and resultant problems for the human (which are quite normal for the pet).

There are some that think allowing children in the family to experience the birth of pets is a good thing too and teaches a lot about the facts of life.  

It’s a myth according to all the reliable sources I have.  In fact, it could have quite a negative impact on children and the risks are great enough that children as a rule should not witness such births without close monitoring and supervision in addition to much preparation.  Few children can assess the implications of the birthing process. 

All kinds of things can and often do go wrong during births, especially with animals.  Should the child connect those to a human birth, the child’s mind being what it is, there is no telling how the child will connect the incident/s to a human birth - they just are not the same thing and there is little to be learned. 

So you have the child viewing the bloody and usually messy process of the birth, the placenta presentation, consumption of the placenta by the parent pet, possibly even the killing of one of the siblings for sometimes reasons only ma nature can be sure of. 

So, please, if you want to teach your children the facts of life, do it yourself and use well known resources such as * Grey’s Anatomy and similar references.


 

HEAT CYCLES OF

CATS

DOGS

http://www.petplace.com/cats/the-heat-cycle-of-cats/page1.aspx

Sexually mature female dogs (termed bitches) will go through a heat cycle once, or more commonly, twice a year.

Dog and Cat Surgeries from an Animal Hospital (graphic)

Generalized notes from an online hospital reference:

We recommend against spaying a dog that is in heat but it can be done.

We recommend having your pet spayed/neutered at 6 months of age. By 6 months all adult teeth should be in and the baby teeth should have fallen out.

Cats - Polyestrus, this means during the spring and fall they go in and out of heat every 1½ to 4 weeks.

We recommend sterilization as early as possible, usually between 4-6 months of age is the perfect time

There are no medical benefits associated with an animal have a litter or puppies/kittens prior to being spayed.

 

Other miscellaneous notes;

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MISC NOTES:

Proestrus  the period that precedes estrus when males are attracted to nonreceptive females

Estrus  the period of breeding, also known as being "in heat"

Diestrus  the period following mating

Anestrus  the period of reproductive quiescence; the queen has no attraction to or from the male.

Nonestrous  the period of hormonal inactivity

What to Watch For

Frequent vocalization or moaning
Restlessness
Frequent urination
Rolling around
Rubbing the body against objects
Receptivity to the male

During estrus, your cat may respond to stroking of the lower back and rubbing of the area at the base of the tail by lowering her forequarters so the elbows rest on the ground, raising her pelvis, and moving the tail to one side. There is no vulvar swelling or vaginal bleeding to be noted when a cat is in heat.

The best age to spay your dog or cat is under debate but most veterinarians agree that the surgery should be preformed before the first heat cycle. Generally the age of the pet will be between 4 - 6 months of age. If the surgery is preformed before the first heat the chances of later developing mammary tumors, or breast cancer, are eliminated and if the surgery is performed before the second heat the chances of later developing mammary tumors are greatly reduced.

Many veterinarians have started to perform spay and neuter surgeries on pets as young as 6 - 8 weeks of age.

The average heat cycle for a dog is approximately 3 weeks and since this an an average, some heats are shorter (as little as 7-10 days), others are longer (4 weeks or more). Average times between heat periods is seven months but some dogs can cycle as early as every 4 months, some once a year. Lengths of heat cycles and intervals between cycles are different for each dog but most dogs hit somewhere close to the averages. The first part of heat you will notice bleeding from the vulva, swelling of the vulva, possible increase in urination and the most noticeable, male dogs hanging around the house. During this period (proestrus), females will not allow the males to breed with them although the males will be very persistent. The second part or estrus is the time in which the female will allow the male to breed her and this can last anywhere from 4-21 days.

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